Olympic medal record
Competitor for United States
Women's Swimming
Gold
1988 Seoul
400 m freestyle
Gold
1988 Seoul
800 m freestyle
Gold
1988 Seoul
400 m individual medley
Gold
1992 Barcelona
800 m freestyle
Silver
1992 Barcelona
400 m freestyle
Janet Elizabeth Evans (born August 28, 1971) is a record-breaking American competitive swimmer.
Born in Placentia, California, Evans started competitive swimming as a child. By the age of 11 she was setting National Age Group records in the longer events. She is remembered as a legend at the high school she attended, El Dorado High School. In 1987, she broke the world records in the 400-, 800- and 1,500-meter freestyle events. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, she won three gold medals. In the games, she set a new world record in the 400-meter freestyle event; this record would hold for 18 years until Laure Manaudou broke it in May 2006. Until June 2007 Evans held the 1,500 meters record (set in March of 1988) when it was broken by Kate Ziegler with a time of 15:42.54. Evans holds the current world record in the 800 meters (set in August of 1989). The 800 record is the longest standing in the sport of swimming, lasting through four Olympic Games.
She was named the 1989 recipient of the James E. Sullivan Award as the top amateur athlete in the United States.
Following her 1988 performance, Evans continued to dominate the American and world distance scene. She became the first woman ever to win back-to-back Olympic and World Championship titles in any event, taking the 1988 and 1992 Olympic titles and the 1991 and 1994 World titles in the 800 m freestyle.
She won the 400 m and 800 m free at the U.S. National Championships 12 times each, the most national titles in one event by any swimmer in the 100-year history of the event.
Her career ended with the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. She did not medal, but she added one more highlight to her career, when she was given the honor of carrying the Olympic Torch at the Opening Ceremony, handing the torch to U.S. Olympic boxing legend Muhammad Ali to light the cauldron.
In the pool, she finished ninth in the prelims of the 400 m freestyle. She didn't qualify for the finals, as only the top eight times advanced. In the final swim of her career, Evans finished sixth in the 800 m freestyle.
At the end of her career, she held six U.S. records, three world records, five Olympic medals, including four gold and 45 U.S. national titles -- second only to Tracy Caulkins.
Evans was distinctive for her unorthodox asymmetric ("loping") stroke and her apparently inexhaustible cardiorespiratory reserves. Slight of build and short of stature, she more than once found herself competing and winning against bigger and stronger athletes, some of whom were subsequently found to have been using performance-enhancing drugs.
She was named the Female World Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World magazine in 1987, 1989 and 1990.
