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Dwight David Yoakam (born October 23, 1956) is an American musician, songwriter, and actor.
Yoakam was born in Pikeville, Kentucky, and raised in Columbus, Ohio, growing up with his mother and step-father, who had a white-collar job in the automotive industry. He graduated from Columbus's Northland High School on June 9, 1974. During his high school years, he excelled in both music and drama, regularly securing the lead role in school plays, such as "Charlie" in the stage version of Flowers for Algernon, honing his skills under the guidance of teacher-mentors Jerry McAfee (music) and Charles Lewis (drama). Outside of school, Yoakam sang and played guitar with local garage bands, and frequently entertained his friends and classmates as an amateur comedian, impersonating politicians and other celebrities, such as Richard Nixon, who, at that time, was heavily embroiled in the Watergate controversy.
Yoakam briefly attended The Ohio State University, but dropped out and moved to Nashville in the late 1970s with the intent of becoming a recording artist. When he began his career, Nashville was oriented toward pop "Urban Cowboy" music, and Yoakam's brand of Bakersfield Honky Tonk music was not considered marketable.
Not making much headway in Nashville, Yoakam moved to Los Angeles. Yoakam's vision of bringing traditional, Honky Tonk or "Hillbilly" music (as he himself called it) forward into the 1980s wasn't fully realized until he teamed up with lead guitarist and Producer Pete Anderson. While Yoakam wrote most of his songs himself, Anderson had a hand in arranging the songs and shaping their direction, as well as determining their ultimate sound as producer. Pete grew up in Detroit, Michigan, where his family had moved North to find work in the Michigan auto factories, a similar move to Dwight's family's migration North from Kentucky. In Detroit, Pete picked up Blues guitar, being influenced by local Blues guitarists like John Lee Hooker. You can hear Pete playing some Hooker-inspired licks on Dwight's cover of "Honky Tonk Man", on his debut album. When Pete moved to Los Angeles, he had to pick up other styles of guitar playing in order to work, and he forged his Country style playing in local Country bands. Some of these bands lacked a Steel guitarist, and so he worked out one of his most distinctive techniques: imitating a Pedal Steel guitar on standard electric guitar. Pete has tremendous skill and technique, but rarely over-plays, and has added quite a bit to the unique, hard-hitting Country/Honky-Tonk sound Dwight featured on most of his albums. Pete has always produced records for other artists, and recently left Yoakam's band to focus full-time on producing.
Continuing, as he was forced to, outside the mainstream Country music channels, Yoakam did many shows in Rock and Punk clubs around Los Angeles, playing with Roots/Punk/Rock & Roll acts like The Blasters, Los Lobos, and X. This helped him diversify his audience well beyond the typical Country music fans; at many of his shows you would see mohawked and leather-clad Punks alongside Rock & Rollers, as well as the typical cowboy-shirt wearing Country crowd.
Yoakam's recording debut was on the independent album A Town South of Bakersfield, which was a collection of "New Country" artists who were based in Los Angeles, California, and was planned and produced by Pete Anderson in 1984. He released an E.P. on independent label Oak Records; this was later re-released, with several additional tracks, as his major-label debut LP, 1986's Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc.. It instantly launched his career. "Honky Tonk Man," a remake of the Johnny Horton song, and "Guitars, Cadillacs" were hit singles. The follow-up LP, Hillbilly Deluxe, was just as successful. His third LP, Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room, included his first #1, a duet with his musical idol, Buck Owens, on "Streets of Bakersfield". 1990's If There Was a Way was another best-seller.
Yoakam's song "Readin', Rightin', Route 23" pays tribute to his childhood move from Kentucky, and is titled after a local expression describing the route that rural Kentuckians took to take to find a job outside of the coal mines. (U.S. Highway 23 runs north from Kentucky through Columbus, Ohio and Toledo, Ohio and through the automotive centers of Michigan.) Rather than the standard line that their Elementary schools taught the "Three Rs" of "Readin', 'Ritin', and 'Rithmetic", Kentuckians used to say that the 3 Rs they learned were "Readin', 'Ritin, and Route 23 North"!
Yoakam has also taken some acting roles, most notably as the abusive alcoholic Doyle in Sling Blade, (1996) and as a sociopathic killer in 2002's Panic Room. He has also appeared in Southern California live theater, combining his acting talents with the talents of director Peter Fonda. More recently, he appeared in a cameo role as the doctor for Chev Chelios in Crank.
Having diverged from pop-icon status in country-western fare, Yoakam is today more likely to be identified as having an older, more traditional style. At one point, Johnny Cash cited Yoakam as his favorite country singer. But along with his bluegrass and honky-tonk roots, Yoakam has written or covered many Elvis Presley-style rockabilly songs, including his popular covers of Queen's "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" in 1999 and Presley's "Suspicious Minds" in 1992. He recorded a cover of the Clash's "Train in Vain" in 1997, as well as Cheap Trick's "I Want You to Want Me". Dwight has never been associated only with Country music; on many early tours, he played with Hardcore Punk bands like Hüsker Dü, and, as noted above, played many shows around L.A. with Roots/Punk/Rock & Roll acts. His middle-period-to-later records saw him branching out to different styles, covering Rock & Roll, Punk, 60's, Blues-based "Boogie" like Z.Z. Top, and writing more adventurous songs like the almost cinematic "A Thousand Miles From Nowhere".
In the last few years, along with acting, Dwight has continued to make great music; released dwightyoakamacoustic.net, a record featuring solo acoustic versions of many of his hits; left his major label; and started his own label. His latest album of all-new tracks is 2005's Blame the Vain, on New West Records. Yoakam will be inducted into the Kentucky Music Hall of Fame in 2008.
Yoakam currently resides in Southern California, but still maintains close ties with his family in the Columbus area.
Year
Title
Chart positions
RIAA
certification
Record label
Notes
US Country
US 200
Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc.
Oak
Independent release
Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc.
1
61
2x Platinum
Warner/Reprise
Hillbilly Deluxe
1
55
Platinum
Reprise
Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room
1
68
Platinum
Reprise
Just Lookin' For a Hit
3
68
Platinum
Reprise
Compilation
This Is...
Warner-Japan
Compilation; import
If There Was a Way
7
96
Platinum
Reprise
La Croix D'Amour
WEA International
Europe only
L'Croix D'Amour
Warner-France
Compilation; import
This Time
4
25
3x Platinum
Reprise
Dwight Live
8
56
Gold
Reprise
Gone
5
30
Gold
Reprise
Under the Covers
8
92
Reprise
Come On Christmas
32
Reprise
A Long Way Home
11
60
Reprise
Last Chance For a Thousand Years:
Dwight Yoakam's Greatest Hits From the '90s
10
80
Reprise
Compilation
dwightyoakamacoustic.net
24
195
Reprise
Tomorrow's Sounds Today
7
68
Reprise
South of Heaven, West of Hell
59
Warner
Soundtrack
Reprise, Please, Baby
Reprise
Compilation; box set
Population Me
8
75
Electrodisc/Audium
In Others' Words
59
Reprise
Dwight's Used Records
57
Koch
The Very Best of Dwight Yoakam
10
87
Reprise/Rhino
Compilation
Blame the Vain
8
54
New West
The Essentials
WEA International
Compilation; Canadian release
Live from Austin, TX
New West
Country Classics
Flashback
Compilation
The Platinum Collection
WEA/Warner
Compilation; British release
Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc.
Reprise
Remastered two-disk set
Year
Title
Album
Hot Country Songs
"Honky Tonk Man"
Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc. Etc.
#3
"Guitars, Cadillacs"
Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc. Etc.
#4
"It Won't Hurt"
Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc. Etc.
#31
"Little Sister"
Hillbilly Deluxe
#7
"Little Ways"
Hillbilly Deluxe
#8
"Please, Please Baby"
Hillbilly Deluxe
#6
"Always Late (With Your Kisses)"
Hillbilly Deluxe
#9
"The Streets of Bakersfield" (duet with Buck Owens)
Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room
#1
"I Sang Dixie"
Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room
#1
"I Got You"
Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room
#5
"Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room (She Wore Red Dresses)"
Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room
#46
"Long White Cadillac"
Just Lookin' For a Hit
#35
"Turn It On, Turn It Up, Turn Me Loose"
If There Was a Way
#11
"You're The One"
If There Was a Way
#5
"Nothing's Changed Here"
If There Was a Way
#15
"It Only Hurts Me When I Cry"
If There Was a Way
#7
"The Heart That You Own"
If There Was a Way
#18
"Send a Message To My Heart" (duet with Patty Loveless)
If There Was a Way
#47
"Suspicious Minds"
Honeymoon in Vegas soundtrack
#35
"Ain't That Lonely Yet"
This Time
#2
"A Thousand Miles From Nowhere"
This Time
#2
"Fast As You"B
This Time
#2
"Try Not To Look So Pretty"
This Time
#14
"Pocket Of a Clown"
This Time
#22
"Nothing"
Gone
#20
"Gone (That'll Be Me)"
Gone
#51
"Sorry You Asked?"
Gone
#59
"Heart of Stone"A
Gone
"Claudette"
Under the Covers
#47
"Baby Don't Go" (duet with Sheryl Crow)A
Under the Covers
"Santa Claus Is Back In Town"
Come On Christmas
#60
"Things Change"
A Long Way Home
#17
"These Arms"
A Long Way Home
#57
"Crazy Little Thing Called Love"C
Last Chance For a Thousand Years:
Greatest Hits From the 90's
#12
"Thinking About Leaving"
Last Chance For a Thousand Years:
Greatest Hits From the 90's
#54
"What Do You Know About Love"
Tomorrow's Sounds Today
#26
"I Want You to Want Me"
Tomorrow's Sounds Today
#49
"I Was There" (duet with Buck Owens)A
Tomorrow's Sounds Today
"Sitting Pretty"A
Inside Traxx 2002
"The Back Of Your Hand"
Population Me
#52
"The Late Great Golden State"
Population Me
#52
"Intentional Heartache"
Blame The Vain
#54
"Blame the Vain"
Blame the Vain
#58
"I Wanna Love Again"A
Blame the Vain
